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Kaluza without Klein


Using a Kaluza-type of model, describing the laws of electromagnetism within the formalism of differential geometry, provides a coherent, comprehensive and quantitative description of phenomena related to particles, including a convergent series of quantized particle energies, with limits given by the energy values of the electron and the Higgs vacuum expectation value, and the values for electroweak coupling constants. The geometry of the solutions for spin 1/2 defines 6 lepton-like and 6 quark-like objects and allows to calculate their fractional electric charges as well as magnetic moments of baryons. A series expansion links electromagnetic terms, gravitational terms and a de Sitter background that can be related to a cosmological constant and an a0 parameter of MOND/BTFR in the correct order of magnitude.
The model can be expressed ab initio, necessary input parameters are the electromagnetic constants.

To be found on Zenodo or Researchgate:

Zenodo: Theodor Kaluza's Theory of Everything: revisited

Researchgate: Theodor Kaluza's Theory of Everything: revisited

on Youtube:
The Movie: Kaluza without Klein

or elsewhere:
0thers


Particle energy


Fermion zoo


Electroweak coefficients


Magnetic moments of nucleons


Ratio of structure function of nucleons